Saturday, February 4, 2017

What is Social Bookmarking?

Many online bookmark management services have launched since 1996; Delicious, founded in 2003, popularized the terms "social bookmarking" and "tagging". Tagging is a significant feature of social bookmarking systems, allowing users to organize their bookmarks and develop shared vocabularies known as folksonomies.
In a social bookmarking system, users save links to web pages that they want to remember and/or share. These bookmarks are usually public, and can be saved privately, shared only with specified people or groups, shared only inside certain networks, or another combination of public and private domains. The allowed people can usually view these bookmarks chronologically, by category or tags, or via a search engine.
Most social bookmark services encourage users to organize their bookmarks with informal tags instead of the traditional browser-based system of folders, although some services feature categories/folders or a combination of folders and tags. They also enable viewing bookmarks associated with a chosen tag, and include information about the number of users who have bookmarked them. Some social bookmarking services also draw inferences from the relationship of tags to create clusters of tags or bookmarks.
Many social bookmarking services provide web feeds for their lists of bookmarks, including lists organized by tags. This allows subscribers to become aware of new bookmarks as they are saved, shared, and tagged by other users. It also helps to promote your sites by networking with other social book markers and collaborating with each other.
For the past 10 years, social bookmarking has been a way for Internet users to add, edit, annotate and share bookmarks of documents on the web. There have been a lot of bookmarking services around since 1996, but it wasn’t until Delicious. It is the first social bookmarking site, popularized the term known as tagging and social bookmarking.

Have you ever emailed a friend or family member and sent them a link to a website you thought they might find interesting? If so, you have participated in social bookmarking.

But what is social bookmarking, anyway? After all, it's not like you can take a small piece of cardboard or a sticky note and physically put it on a web page the way you can do with the pages in a real book. And even if you know how to use the bookmarks tool that comes built in with every major web browser, this still isn't "social" bookmarking.

You can think of social bookmarking like this: simply tagging a web page with a web-based tool so you can easily access it later. Instead of saving them to your web browser, you are saving them to the web. And, because your bookmarks are online, you can easily access them anywhere you have an internet connection and share them with friends.

Just a Short History

Shared online bookmarks began, in a very early form, in 1996. In 1997, WebTagger came along with more advanced social bookmarking features. The service continued to evolve for the next several years and in 2003, Delicious came along and pioneered tagging, while also creating the term social bookmarking. In 2004, Delicious began to take off. In 2004, Flickr came along, inspired by tagging on Delicious. Bookmarking continued to evolve with various websites that have taken the Internet by storm and changed the concept of how people use the Internet. These are sites like Digg, which launched in 2004, Reddit in 2005 and Newsvine in 2006. Today, both Reddit and Digg rank in the top 300 most visited sites on the Internet today.

Why Social Bookmarking is Important

New social bookmarking tools have sprung up allowing users to bookmark content, share it across their networks, and get recommendations about new content they might like. But it’s not only users that benefit. There are ways your business can leverage social bookmarking for sales and building a strong community of brand ambassadors.

How? Let’s take a look at three benefits of social bookmarking for businesses today:

Social Bookmarking Sites Drive Targeted Traffic


Social bookmarking
sites allow you to categorize the content you save with custom keywords (or tags). Unlike in SEO, these keywords aren’t ranked by percentage of relevance. This allows you to make your bookmarks more searchable and easier to find by a broader base. With the right tags, you’ll build a group of followers who are interested and engaged in the niche of your brand and are likely to bookmark your content themselves.

You’ll also see an increase in repeat traffic that’s vital for continued engagement. Not every first-time visitor to your site converts to a sale. But if you offer bookmarking options on your landing page, they’ll be more likely to remember you down the line when they’re looking to make a purchase.

The Benefits of Going Viral

Social bookmarking can play a huge role in helping your content go viral. Because the sites make it easy for users to vote, rate, and share content, your brand will benefit from increased exposure and social proof. In addition, the most popular content might get republished on external websites and blogs, giving you valuable back-links and industry exposure.

Social Bookmarking Helps Build Your Brand

Most social bookmarking sites allow you to create a public profile to display your content. Not only are these profiles indexed by search engines (hello, SEO!), but they also make your brand more visible to users. By posting valuable information and fresh content regularly, you’ll build a name for your brand, grow your network of fans, and generate huge spikes of traffic back to your landing page.

Understanding social bookmarking can give a huge boost to the community surrounding your brand. By making it easier for visitors to bookmark your content, you’ll see not only more traffic, but more sharing as well. And as we all know, the more your brand is shared between friends, the more sales you’ll make down the line.

Why Should Start Social Bookmarking?


Not only can you save your favorite websites and send them to your friends, but you can also look at what other people have found interesting enough to tag. Most social bookmarking sites allow you to browse through the items based on most popular, recently added, or belonging to a certain category like shopping, technology, politics, blogging, news, sports, etc. You can even search through what people have bookmarked by typing in what you are looking for in the search tool. In fact, social bookmarking sites are being used as intelligent search engines.Since social bookmarking tools are access on the web or via a web-based application, this means you can save a new bookmark using one device, access your account on another device and see everything you added or updated from your other device. As long as you're signed into your social bookmarking account, you'll have the most recently updated version of all your bookmarks and other customizable information. 

A few popular social bookmarking tools include:



Evernote
Pinterest
StumbleUpon
Diigo
BizSugar
Blog Engage·         
BuddyMarks
Delicious
DZone
Folkd
Reddit
Technorati

Benefit From Social Bookmarking

  • Social bookmarking and social news allow you to specifically target what you want to see. Instead of going into a search engine, typing something into the search field and then searching for that needle in a haystack, you can quickly narrow down the items to what you are looking for. 
  • Because many social bookmarking sites display recently added lists and popular links, you can both keep up with what's current and see relevant information. For example, let's say you are interested in learning more about social shopping. You might search for social shopping on one of these sites and come up with two articles: one with a hundred votes and one with two votes.
  • It's pretty easy to tell that the article with a hundred votes might be your best choice. And this is a lot easier than typing "social shopping" into a search engine and seeing page after page after page of links that may or may not be useful based on what you're looking for.
  • So, what started out as a way to send bookmarks to friends has really grown into social search engines. You no longer need to page through thousands of results to find something that real humans would recommend enough to save for themselves and share with others. Now, you can simply go to a social bookmarking site, choose the category or tag that matches your interest, and find the most popular websites.

Key Features of Social Bookmarking

There are at least three main features that I conceive as being the most important when thinking about social bookmarking:

Tagging (classifying)

  • Probably the most key feature for social bookmarking
  • Refers to the user's ability to provide a quick label (and multiple quick labels) to any resource she has bookmarked
  • Tags congregate into tag clouds, which allow all users to see which tags are popular ones for a user or for a particular group of users
  • Terms that tagging invokes: folksonomy (grass-roots classification schemes as opposed to top-down, controlled vocabulary) and information technologies (ability to collect data produces new data--aggregation of tags teaches us something new: how people think about resources)

Pivoting (searching)

  • Most social bookmarking sites work in a very similar fashion in that they allow people explore bookmarked resources in multiple ways
  • If I were interested in what Kristin has bookmarked, and I can click on "kpartlo" and see what she has tagged
  • If I'm interested in what people have tagged as "crime," I can search by that tag
  • If I'm interested in what Kristin has tagged as "crime," I can do that, too
  • If I find a resource that I like, I can see who else has tagged that resource, identify a user who has similar resources as my own, and see what else he has tagged

Widgets (exporting)

  • Increasing, most social bookmarking sites allow you to create a "widget," essentially a little tool that allows you or someone else export my tags to other sites and media
  • For example, I could allow my tag cloud to appear in the sidebar to my blog
  • For example, someone interested in what I am tagging could subscribe to an RSS feed that tells him when I tag a new resource

Disadvantages of Social Bookmarking

Social bookmarking introduces a couple disadvantages to SEO. Social bookmarks seemingly take the authenticity away from organically earning links. SEOs and content marketers become robots executing a strategy of plug-n-play when we should be empowered to solve problems with our content.
You may not need social bookmarking in your SEO strategy. At SEJ, we don’t have a dedicated social bookmarking strategy anymore. Instead, the goal is for our content to earn their own links. Ultimately, some posts may not scale, but we love seeing how our content gets distributed naturally.
When there is no need to dedicate time to share posts on social bookmarking sites, a magical thing happens. You let your content do the work. The “chores” of manually posting links are no longer a burden and you can focus your attention on higher priority items like manually outreaching to people you mentioned in your articles.
Some will argue that you’re not getting the right traffic from social bookmarking sites. Submitting a link to a social bookmarking site may increase traffic, but may reduce your engagement metrics (time on site, conversions, page views, etc.) and increase your bounce rate. If one article can produce X traffic from one social bookmarking site, why can’t you produce the equal or more traffic from a social channel? Or, syndicating your content? The reality is that it’s a lot more work.
Developing and managing communities in multiple channels, creating authentic content, and manually performing personalized outreach takes time. It also increases the amount of work on the shoulders of each person doing the work. In order for links to build quickly, SEOs must collaborate with the content team. Ownership of links is now distributed and no longer a plug-n-play tactic.
Another major issue plaguing social bookmarking sites is a little algorithm called Penguin. The more low-quality, non-relevant links you generate, the more red flags you’ll be waving for Penguin to come waddling in. Search engines already have it out for social bookmarking sites. Just take a look at what Google search results brings up when you type in “social bookmarking sites:”

Dynamic Strategy of Social Bookmarking

So you’ve heard both sides of the story of social bookmarking. Now, you’re trying to decide what’s best for you. Follow these steps for a real, actionable social bookmarking strategy.

1. Know your Audience

Fact is, unless you know who and where your audience is, you probably won’t know what social bookmarking channels they are on. Developing personas from your Google Analytics and social channels will help guide you to determine where to spend your time. For example, if you’re writing a blog on parenting tips, sharing an article on Inbound.org is not going to be useful to you or the audience.

2. Engage in Conversation

It’s always scary to start a conversation for the first time. But, asking questions, leaving comments, and recommending another person submission, even if you don’t know them personally creates a community of engagement. This technique works because people love sharing if your content makes the right connection.

3. Say ‘Thank You’ to Others

Before you begin posting, the temptation to only submit your own content may be high. Resist the urge. Just take some time to share and promote others work. It’s a way to say thank you to others.

4. Casually Self-Promote

Finally, when you think you’ve nailed it on a great piece, pick your social bookmarking site to share. You should have your personas built out for each social bookmarking site you’re building your community on so you’ll know which piece will perform best where. For instance, my article on Google Adwords probably won’t hit the top of the charts on Pinterest. Be selective. Be courtesy to your audience on each social bookmarking site.

Social bookmarking or link building is now link earning. And, link earning is no longer about link chasing. So, do you develop a social bookmarking strategy? Or, do look grow your community elsewhere? I’d love to know more about the tools, channels, and strategies you use for social bookmarking.






Friday, February 3, 2017

What are RSS Feeds?

RSS (Rich Site Summary; originally RDF Site Summary; often called Really Simple Syndication) uses a family of standard web feed formats to publish frequently updated information: blog entries, news headlines, audio, video. An RSS document (called "feed", "web feed", or "channel") includes full or summarized text, and metadata, like publishing date and author's name.
RSS feeds enable publishers to syndicate data automatically. A standard XML file format ensures compatibility with many different machines/programs. RSS feeds also benefit users who want to receive timely updates from favorite websites or to aggregate data from many sites.
Subscribing to a website RSS removes the need for the user to manually check the website for new content. Instead, their browser constantly monitors the site and informs the user of any updates. The browser can also be commanded to automatically download the new data for the user.
"RSS" is about getting live web feeds directly to your computer. RSS takes the latest headlines from different websites and pushes those headlines down to your computer for quick scanning.

The acronym RSS stands for many versions of the same thing.
  • Really Simple Syndication
  • Rich Site Summary (RSS 0.91)
  • RDF Site Summary (RSS 0.9 and 1.0)
  • Real-time Simple Syndication (RSS 2.0)
In each of the above meanings, the purpose is the same: to have web sites of your choice deliver their latest news directly to your monitor.
So instead of having to visit 14 different places to get your weather, sports, favorite photos, latest gossip, or latest political debates, you just go to one screen and see it combined ("aggregated") into a single window.

The RSS headlines and stories are effectively immediate. Once published at the source server, RSS headlines take only moments to get to your screen.

Why You Would Use RSS:


  1. News. To get the freshest news on your favorite celebrity, the country you are about to visit, or your favorite sports team.
  2. Hobby interests. If you are a motorcyclist, a skier, a pottery enthusiast, or perhaps a dog trainer, hundreds of conversations and bits of hobby advice can be fed directly to your screen.
  3. Photos. If you like to change your computer wallpaper daily, then RSS feeds are an excellent way to get the latest from photographers on the Web.
  4. Reading your friends' blogs. If you have loved ones around the globe who do blogging, then you can have all their latest entries fed directly to your screen. This is very helpful for families when one of their own is in the military serving in Iraq or Afghanistan or Africa...a good way to read about how they are doing during their military assignment.
  5. Politics If you are helping a political candidate get elected, then RSS is an invaluable tool for watching popular opinion and blog postings.
  6. Jokes and Inspirational Quotes Add a clean laugh to your morning, or a pick-me-up quote from a famous person...RSS can do that for you.
  7. Currency Exchange Rates If you are planning a trip to another country, you can watch for when the best time is to buy that currency.

How it Works:

  1. Behind the scenes RSS headlines are really simple text files that the publishing web master submits to a special feed server. That RSS feed server, in turn, pushes the text file to the screens of its subscribers. Time lag is usually 30 seconds to 30 minutes before the subscribers see the updates. In most cases, the lag is not even noticeable.
  2. To Get Started: you choose an RSS reader tool for yourself.
    Most RSS readers are free to use and easy to learn. 
  3. Setup Your Screen: you load the RSS feeds into your reader tool.This is achieved through multiple different ways. You can visit the web feed site directly, you can copy-paste the special code from an email, or you can load copies from your friend's RSS reader screen.
  4. Then you start reading your web feed news!You simply log in to your RSS reader page or start your RSS software, and you can scan all your web feeds instantly. You can arrange the RSS feeds into folders, just like email, and you can even set alerts and sounds for when a particular web feed is updated.

Examples of RSS Readers:


Examples of RSS Feed Sources:
Link to other blog post:

Thursday, February 2, 2017

What is a web feed?

A web feed or news feed is a data format used for providing users with frequently updated content. Content distributors syndicate a web feed, thereby allowing users to subscribe to it. Making a collection of web feeds accessible in one spot is known as aggregation, which is performed by a news aggregator. A web feed is also sometimes referred to as a syndicated feed.
A typical scenario of web-feed use might involve the following: a content provider publishes a feed link on its site which end users can register with an aggregator program (also called a feed reader or a news reader) running on their own machines; doing this is usually as simple as dragging the link from the web browser to the aggregator. When instructed, the aggregator asks all the servers in its feed list if they have new content; if so, the aggregator either makes a note of the new content or downloads it. One can schedule aggregators to check for new content periodically.

Web feeds exemplify pull technology, although they may appear to push content to the user.

The kinds of content delivered by a web feed are typically HTML (webpage content) or links to webpages and other kinds of digital media. Often when websites provide web feeds to notify users of content updates, they only include summaries in the web feed rather than the full content itself.

What’s the point on web feed

The cool thing about feeds is when they’re used right they save you time. Web feeds allow you access to only the information you’re interested in and none of the information you’re not. Are you only interested in our movie coverage? Instead of surfing to our movie section each day to see if there’s a new article, you can subscribe to the movie web feed, which will let you know when there are new articles. This gets more useful the more feeds you subscribe to: instead of going to, say, fifteen different sites, sections or pages to see if there’s anything you want to read, now you just go to one place.

 
What’s a web feed reader?

To take advantage of these feeds, you’ll need a web feed reader, a piece of software that searches the web for XML files. You can customize these readers to just search for articles or sources (like a specific blog, for example, or all the News from the BBC) that you want, and ignore everything else. It’s a way to filter through the huge amount of information online and retrieve the stuff that matters most to you.

Uses of Web Feeds

Web feeds have some advantages compared to receiving frequently published content via an email:
  • Users do not disclose their email address when subscribing to a feed and so are not increasing their exposure to threats associated with email: spam, viruses, phishing, and identity theft.
  • Users do not have to send an unsubscribe request to stop receiving news. They simply remove the feed from their aggregator.
  • The feed items are automatically sorted in that each feed URL has its own sets of entries (unlike an email box where messages must be sorted by user-defined rules and pattern matching).
In its explanation "What is a web feed?", the publishing group of Nature describes two benefits of web feeds:
  1. It makes it easier for users to keep track of our content...This is a very convenient way of staying up to date with the content of a large number of sites.
  2. It makes it easier for other websites to link to our content. Because RSS feeds can easily be read by computers, it's also easy for webmasters to configure their sites so that the latest headlines from another site's RSS feed are embedded into their own pages, and updated automatically. 


Confusion between web feed and RSS

The term RSS is often used to refer to web feeds or web syndication in general, although not all feed formats are RSS. The Blog space description of using web feeds in an aggregator, for example, is headlined "RSS info" and "RSSreaders" even though its first sentence makes clear the inclusion of the Atom format: "RSS and Atom files provide news updates from a website in a simple form for your computer.

Recommended:

What are RSS Feeds ?
What is Social book marking?

Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Tagging Definition - What is the meaning of tags on social bookmarking



Commonly used in blogs, site authors attach keyword descriptions (called tags) to identify images or text within their site as a categories or topic. Web pages and blogs with identical tags can then be linked together allowing users to search for similar or related content. If the tags are made public, online pages that act as a Web-based bookmark service are able to index them. Tags can be created using words, acronyms or numbers. Tags are also called labeling, tagging, blog tagging, folksonomies (short for folks and taxonomy), or social bookmarking. So, to define "tagging," you would essentially be assigning a keyword or phrase that describes the theme of a group of articles, photos, videos, or other types of media files as a way to organize them and access them easily later. A tag can also be used to assign a piece of content to another user. For example, if you published a couple of articles on a blog about dog training, but not all of your blog posts were about dog training, then you might assign just those couple of posts to the dog training tag for easy organization. You could also assign multiple tags to any post, like using a beginner dog training tag to distinguish among more advanced types of dog training posts.

If you uploaded a bunch of photos on Facebook of a wedding you attended, you could tag your friends' profiles to the specific photos where they appear. Tagging on social media is great for getting conversations going.

All sorts of web services use tagging -- from social networks and blogging platforms, to cloud-based productivity tools and team collaboration tools. In general, you can either tag pieces of content, or you can tag people (like their social profiles).

A tag is a keyword or phrase used to group a collection of content together, or to assign a piece of content to a specific person.

Examples of use tagging online.

Tagging on Blogs

Many blog systems allow authors to add free-form tags to a post, along with (or instead of) placing the post into categories. For example, a post may display that it has been tagged with baseball and tickets. Each of those tags is usually a web link leading to an index page listing all of the posts associated with that tag. The blog may have a sidebar listing all the tags in use on that blog, with each tag leading to an index page. To reclassify a post, an author edits its list of tags. All connections between posts are automatically tracked and updated by the blog software; there is no need to relocate the page within a complex hierarchy of categories.
Given that WordPress is currently the most popular blogging platform on the web, we'll focus on how tagging works for this particular platform. WordPress generally has two major ways that users can organize their pages and posts -- categories and Categories are used to group larger groups of content based on a general theme. Tags, on the other hand, allow users to get more specific, grouping content with multiple keyword and phrase tags in order to get super descriptive. 

Some WordPress users put "tag clouds" in their sidebars of their sites, which look like a collection of keywords and phrase links. Simply click on a tag, and you'll see all the posts and pages that were assigned to that tag.

Tagging on Social Networks

Tagging on social networks is extremely popular, and it's the best way to make your content more visible to the right people. Each platform has its own unique tagging style, yet they all follow the same general idea.

On Facebook, you can tag friends in photos or posts. Simply click on the "Tag photo" option at the bottom of the photo to click a face and add a friend's name, which will send a notification to them that they've been tagged. You can also tag a friend's name in any post or comment section by typing the @ symbol followed by their name, which will trigger automatic friend suggestions for you to choose from.
On Instagram, you can pretty much do the same thing.
Tagging posts, however, helps more users who aren't already connected to you find your content when they search for specific tags. All you have to do is type the # sign before a keyword or phrase in the caption of comments of a post to assign the tag to it.

Of course, when it comes to Twitter, everyone knows about hashtags. Like Instagram, you have to add that # symbol to the beginning or a keyword or phrase to tag it, which will help people follow the discussion you're in and see your tweets.

Difference between Tags and Hashtags

They're both almost identical, but have some subtle differences. Firstly, a hashtag always involves including a # symbol at the beginning, and is usually only used for following social content and discussions on social media.

Tagging usually applies to people and blogging. For example, most social networks need you to type the @ symbol first to tag another user, and blogging platforms have sections of their own in their back-end areas to add tags, which don't require typing a # symbol.

Tagging on Cloud-based Tools

More cloud-based tools for productivity and collaboration have been jumping on the tagging bandwagon, offering ways for users to organize their content and get other users' attention.

Evernote, for example, allows you to add tags to your notes to keep them nice and organized. And most collaboration tools like Trello and Podio allow you to tag other users' names to easily interact with them.

So, all you really need to know is that tagging offers a convenient way to organize, find, and follow information -- or alternatively interact with people. Every tag is a clickable link, which takes you either to the page where you can find the collection of information or the tagged person's profile.

Tagging History

Labeling and tagging are carried out to perform functions such as aiding in classification, marking ownership, noting boundaries, and indicating online identity. They may take the form of words, images, or other identifying marks. An analogous example of tags in the physical world is museum object tagging. In the organization of information and objects, the use of textual keywords as part of identification and classification long predates computers. However, computer based searching made the use of keywords a rapid way of exploring records.

Online and Internet databases and early websites deployed them as a way for publishers to help users find content. In 1997, the collaborative portal "A Description of the Equator and Some Other Lands" produced by document X, Germany, coined the folksonomic term Tag for its co-authors and guest authors on its Upload page. In "The Equator" the term Tag for user-input was described as an abstract literal or keyword to aid the user. Turned out in Web 1.0 days, all "Other-lands" users defined singular Tags, and did not share Tags at that point.

In 2003, the social bookmarking website Delicious provided a way for its users to add "tags" to their bookmarks (as a way to help find them later); Delicious also provided browse-able aggregated views of the bookmarks of all users featuring a particular tag. Flickr allowed its users to add their own text tags to each of their pictures, constructing flexible and easy metadata that made the pictures highly searchable. The success of Flickr and the influence of Delicious popularized the concept, and other social software websites – such as YouTubeTechnorati, and Last.fm – also implemented tagging. Other traditional and web applications have incorporated the concept such as "Labels" in Gmail and the ability to add and edit tags in iTunes or Winamp.

Tagging has gained wide popularity due to the growth of social networking, photography sharing and bookmarking sites. These sites allow users to create and manage labels (or “tags”) that categorize content using simple keywords. The use of keywords as part of an identification and classification system long predates computers. In the early days of the web keywords meta tags were used by web page designers to tell search engines what the web page was about. Today's tagging takes the meta keywords concept and re-uses it. The users add the tags. The tags are clearly visible, and are themselves links to other items that share that keyword tag.

Knowledge tags are an extension of keyword tags. They were first used by Jumper 2.0, an open source Web 2.0 software platform released by Jumper Networks on 29 September 2008. Jumper 2.0 was the first collaborative search engine platform to use a method of expanded tagging for knowledge capture.

Websites that include tags often display collections of tags as tag clouds. A user's tags are useful both to them and to the larger community of the website's users.

Tags may be a "bottom-up" type of classification, compared to hierarchies, which are "top-down". In a traditional hierarchical system (taxonomy), the designer sets out a limited number of terms to use for classification, and there is one correct way to classify each item. In a tagging system, there are an unlimited number of ways to classify an item, and there is no "wrong" choice. Instead of belonging to one category, an item may have several different tags. Some researchers and applications have experimented with combining structured hierarchy and "flat" tagging to aid in information retrieval

Recommended: What is social bookmarking? , What is social media marketing ?